< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěglъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kay- + *-glъ.
Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰-𐌺𐌻-𐍃 (aina-kl-s), Latin sin-gul-us; Sanskrit केवल (kevala) (< *kaywelo-), Latin caelebs.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *cěglъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *cěglъ | *cěgla | *cěglo |
| genitive | *cěgla | *cěgly | *cěgla |
| dative | *cěglu | *cěglě | *cěglu |
| accusative | *cěglъ | *cěglǫ | *cěglo |
| instrumental | *cěglomь | *cěglojǫ | *cěglomь |
| locative | *cěglě | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| vocative | *cěgle | *cěglo | *cěglo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěgla | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| genitive | *cěglu | *cěglu | *cěglu |
| dative | *cěgloma | *cěglama | *cěgloma |
| accusative | *cěgla | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| instrumental | *cěgloma | *cěglama | *cěgloma |
| locative | *cěglu | *cěglu | *cěglu |
| vocative | *cěgla | *cěglě | *cěglě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěgli | *cěgly | *cěgla |
| genitive | *cěglъ | *cěglъ | *cěglъ |
| dative | *cěglomъ | *cěglamъ | *cěglomъ |
| accusative | *cěgly | *cěgly | *cěgla |
| instrumental | *cěgly | *cěglami | *cěgly |
| locative | *cěglěxъ | *cěglaxъ | *cěglěxъ |
| vocative | *cěgli | *cěgly | *cěgla |
Definite declension of *cěglъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *cěglъjь | *cěglaja | *cěgloje |
| genitive | *cěglajego | *cěglyję̇ | *cěglajego |
| dative | *cěglujemu | *cěglěji | *cěglujemu |
| accusative | *cěglъjь | *cěglǫjǫ | *cěgloje |
| instrumental | *cěglyjimь | *cěglǫjǫ | *cěglyjimь |
| locative | *cěglějemь | *cěglěji | *cěglějemь |
| vocative | *cěglъjь | *cěglaja | *cěgloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěglaja | *cěglěji | *cěglěji |
| genitive | *cěgluju | *cěgluju | *cěgluju |
| dative | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima |
| accusative | *cěglaja | *cěglěji | *cěglěji |
| instrumental | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima | *cěglyjima |
| locative | *cěgluju | *cěgluju | *cěgluju |
| vocative | *cěglaja | *cěglěji | *cěglěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *cěgliji | *cěglyję̇ | *cěglaja |
| genitive | *cěglъjixъ | *cěglъjixъ | *cěglъjixъ |
| dative | *cěglyjimъ | *cěglyjimъ | *cěglyjimъ |
| accusative | *cěglyję̇ | *cěglyję̇ | *cěglaja |
| instrumental | *cěglyjimi | *cěglyjimi | *cěglyjimi |
| locative | *cěglyjixъ | *cěglyjixъ | *cěglyjixъ |
| vocative | *cěgliji | *cěglyję̇ | *cěglaja |
Related terms
- *cělъ
- *ščьglъ
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: цѣглъ (cěglŭ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “цегл”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěglъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 176
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