< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bratьskъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtiškas. Morphologically formed as *bràtъ + *-ьskъ.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *bratьskъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bratьskъ | *bratьska | *bratьsko |
| genitive | *bratьska | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
| dative | *bratьsku | *bratьscě | *bratьsku |
| accusative | *bratьskъ | *bratьskǫ | *bratьsko |
| instrumental | *bratьskomь | *bratьskojǫ | *bratьskomь |
| locative | *bratьscě | *bratьscě | *bratьscě |
| vocative | *bratьšče | *bratьsko | *bratьsko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bratьska | *bratьscě | *bratьscě |
| genitive | *bratьsku | *bratьsku | *bratьsku |
| dative | *bratьskoma | *bratьskama | *bratьskoma |
| accusative | *bratьska | *bratьscě | *bratьscě |
| instrumental | *bratьskoma | *bratьskama | *bratьskoma |
| locative | *bratьsku | *bratьsku | *bratьsku |
| vocative | *bratьska | *bratьscě | *bratьscě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bratьsci | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
| genitive | *bratьskъ | *bratьskъ | *bratьskъ |
| dative | *bratьskomъ | *bratьskamъ | *bratьskomъ |
| accusative | *bratьsky | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
| instrumental | *bratьsky | *bratьskami | *bratьsky |
| locative | *bratьscěxъ | *bratьskaxъ | *bratьscěxъ |
| vocative | *bratьsci | *bratьsky | *bratьska |
Definite declension of *bratьskъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bratьskъjь | *bratьskaja | *bratьskoje |
| genitive | *bratьskajego | *bratьskyję̇ | *bratьskajego |
| dative | *bratьskujemu | *bratьscěji | *bratьskujemu |
| accusative | *bratьskъjь | *bratьskǫjǫ | *bratьskoje |
| instrumental | *bratьskyjimь | *bratьskǫjǫ | *bratьskyjimь |
| locative | *bratьscějemь | *bratьscěji | *bratьscějemь |
| vocative | *bratьskъjь | *bratьskaja | *bratьskoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bratьskaja | *bratьscěji | *bratьscěji |
| genitive | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju |
| dative | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima |
| accusative | *bratьskaja | *bratьscěji | *bratьscěji |
| instrumental | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima | *bratьskyjima |
| locative | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju | *bratьskuju |
| vocative | *bratьskaja | *bratьscěji | *bratьscěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *bratьsciji | *bratьskyję̇ | *bratьskaja |
| genitive | *bratьskъjixъ | *bratьskъjixъ | *bratьskъjixъ |
| dative | *bratьskyjimъ | *bratьskyjimъ | *bratьskyjimъ |
| accusative | *bratьskyję̇ | *bratьskyję̇ | *bratьskaja |
| instrumental | *bratьskyjimi | *bratьskyjimi | *bratьskyjimi |
| locative | *bratьskyjixъ | *bratьskyjixъ | *bratьskyjixъ |
| vocative | *bratьsciji | *bratьskyję̇ | *bratьskaja |
Related terms
- *bràtъ (“brother”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бра́тьскꙑи (brátĭskyi)
- Old Novgorodian: *братьскꙑи (*bratĭskyi)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 374: “бра́тьскыи ― brátʹskyi”
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