< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal from *batati or *batiti (“to hit”).

Noun

*batъ m[1][2]

  1. a tool used for hitting, striking (eg. whip, stick, mace, hammer)

Declension
Declension of *batъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *batъ *bata *bati
genitive *bata *batu *batъ
dative *batu *batoma *batomъ
accusative *batъ *bata *baty
instrumental *batъmь, *batomь* *batoma *baty
locative *batě *batu *batěxъ
vocative *bate *bata *bati
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: (dialectal) бат (bat)
    • Ukrainian: (dialectal) бат (bat)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: (dialectal) бат (bat)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ба̏т
      Latin script: bȁt
    • Slovene: bȃt
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: (dialectal) bat
    • Polish: bat

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*batъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 167
  2. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “batъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 195

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бат”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “bat”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 22
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “бат”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “bat”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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