< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьčelьnikъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions
  • *bъčelьnikъ (ESSJa, Sławski)[1][2]

Etymology

From *bьčelьnъ (“related to bees”) +‎ *-ikъ, from *bьčelà (“bee”).

Noun

*bьčelьnikъ m[1][2]

  1. beehive, apiary
  2. beekeeper

Declension
Declension of *bьčelьnikъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *bьčelьnikъ *bьčelьnika *bьčelьnici
genitive *bьčelьnika *bьčelьniku *bьčelьnikъ
dative *bьčelьniku *bьčelьnikoma *bьčelьnikomъ
accusative *bьčelьnikъ *bьčelьnika *bьčelьniky
instrumental *bьčelьnikъmь, *bьčelьnikomь* *bьčelьnikoma *bьčelьniky
locative *bьčelьnicě *bьčelьniku *bьčelьnicěxъ
vocative *bьčelьniče *bьčelьnika *bьčelьnici
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *бьчельникъ (*bĭčelĭnikŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: *бчольникъ (*bčolʹnik), пчелникъ (pčelnik)
        • Belarusian: пчальни́к (pčalʹník); пчэ́льнык (pčélʹnyk), пчо́льник (pčólʹnik) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: пчільни́к (pčilʹnýk) (dialectal)
      • Russian: пче́льник (pčélʹnik)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: бъчельникъ (bŭčelĭnikŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⰻⰽⱏ (bŭčelĭnikŭ)
      • Bulgarian: пче́лник (pčélnik)
      • Macedonian: пчелник (pčelnik)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: пчелник
      Latin script: pčelnik
    • Slovene: čebẹ̑lnik (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: včelník
    • Kashubian: pszczelnik
    • Old Polish: pczelnik
      • Polish: pszczelnik; pczelnik (archaic); pszczolnik (dialectal)
    • Slovak: včelník
    • Sorbian:
      • Old Sorbian: *bčelnik
        • Lower Sorbian: šelnik
        • Upper Sorbian: pčólnik

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъčelьnikъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 106
  2. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bъčelьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 457: “1. -ikъ”
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