< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgǫtъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Originally participle, from *běťi (“to run, flee”) + *-ǫtъ (“-ing”)
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *běgǫtъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫta | *běgǫto |
| genitive | *běgǫta | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
| dative | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtu |
| accusative | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫtǫ | *běgǫto |
| instrumental | *běgǫtomь | *běgǫtojǫ | *běgǫtomь |
| locative | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| vocative | *běgǫte | *běgǫto | *běgǫto |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgǫta | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| genitive | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu |
| dative | *běgǫtoma | *běgǫtama | *běgǫtoma |
| accusative | *běgǫta | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| instrumental | *běgǫtoma | *běgǫtama | *běgǫtoma |
| locative | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu | *běgǫtu |
| vocative | *běgǫta | *běgǫtě | *běgǫtě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgǫti | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
| genitive | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫtъ | *běgǫtъ |
| dative | *běgǫtomъ | *běgǫtamъ | *běgǫtomъ |
| accusative | *běgǫty | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
| instrumental | *běgǫty | *běgǫtami | *běgǫty |
| locative | *běgǫtěxъ | *běgǫtaxъ | *běgǫtěxъ |
| vocative | *běgǫti | *běgǫty | *běgǫta |
Definite declension of *běgǫtъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *běgǫtъjь | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtoje |
| genitive | *běgǫtajego | *běgǫtyję̇ | *běgǫtajego |
| dative | *běgǫtujemu | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtujemu |
| accusative | *běgǫtъjь | *běgǫtǫjǫ | *běgǫtoje |
| instrumental | *běgǫtyjimь | *běgǫtǫjǫ | *běgǫtyjimь |
| locative | *běgǫtějemь | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtějemь |
| vocative | *běgǫtъjь | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtěji |
| genitive | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju |
| dative | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima |
| accusative | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtěji |
| instrumental | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima | *běgǫtyjima |
| locative | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju | *běgǫtuju |
| vocative | *běgǫtaja | *běgǫtěji | *běgǫtěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgǫtiji | *běgǫtyję̇ | *běgǫtaja |
| genitive | *běgǫtъjixъ | *běgǫtъjixъ | *běgǫtъjixъ |
| dative | *běgǫtyjimъ | *běgǫtyjimъ | *běgǫtyjimъ |
| accusative | *běgǫtyję̇ | *běgǫtyję̇ | *běgǫtaja |
| instrumental | *běgǫtyjimi | *běgǫtyjimi | *běgǫtyjimi |
| locative | *běgǫtyjixъ | *běgǫtyjixъ | *běgǫtyjixъ |
| vocative | *běgǫtiji | *běgǫtyję̇ | *běgǫtaja |
Descendants
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: běhutý
- Czech: běhutý
- Moravian (Mistřice): bjehutí
- Czech: běhutý
- Old Czech: běhutý
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běgǫtъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 59
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