Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtъkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*osnova, *ǫtъkъ

Etymology

Per Vasmer[1]: From *ǫ- +‎ *tъkъ, a resultant noun from *tъkati (“to weave”) +‎ *-ъ.
Per Komárková[2]: From *vъtъkati.

Compare synonymous deverbals: Serbo-Croatian потка, натка, натак, Ukrainian пӥ́тка (pӥ́tka) (< *potъka, *natъka, *natъkъ < *natъkati, *potъkati).

For the meaning compare Irish inneach (“weft”) (from Old Irish innech/indech (“weft”, literally “intextum”))[3] (< ind-[4][5]), Welsh anwe (“weft”), Dutch inslag (“weft”) (inslaan, in (“in”), slag), Old English āweb, ōweb (< an- or ar-).

Noun

*ǫtъ̀kъ m[6]

weft (interlaced)
Synonym: *potъka

Antonym: *osnova

Declension

Declension of *ǫtъ̀kъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǫtъ̀kъ	*ǫtъkà	*ǫtъcì
genitive	*ǫtъkà	*ǫtъkù	*ǫtъ̀kъ
dative	*ǫtъkù	*ǫtъkòma	*ǫtъkòmъ
accusative	*ǫtъ̀kъ	*ǫtъkà	*ǫtъkỳ
instrumental	ǫtъkъ̀mь, ǫtъkòmь^*	*ǫtъkòma	*ǫtъ̀ky
locative	*ǫtъcě̀	*ǫtъkù	*ǫtъ̀cěxъ
vocative	*ǫtъče	*ǫtъkà	*ǫtъcì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Church Slavonic ѫтъкъ (ǫtŭkŭ)

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: утъкъ (utŭkŭ)
  - Belarusian: уток (utók), вуто́к (vutók)[7]
  - Russian: уток (utok), (possibly) вток (vtok)[8]
  - Ukrainian: уті́к (utík), уто́к (utók)[9]
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: въ́тък (vǎ́tǎk), у́ток (útok)[10]
- Macedonian: јаток (jatok)
- Serbo-Croatian: utak,[11] vutak[12]
- Slovene: vọ̑tәk (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: útek
  - Czech: útek
- Polabian: võtak
- Old Polish: wątek
  - Polish: wątek
- Slovak: útok
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: wutk
  - Lower Sorbian: hutk (“weft”)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уток”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Jana Villnow Komárková (2011) “3.2.1 slovotvorné prostředky, jimiž byly utvořeny názvy s předpokládaným praslovanským původem”, in Slovanská terminologie tkaní z pohledu etymologie. Na příkladě českého, chorvatského a srbského jazykového materiálu., Prague: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, →ISBN, page 183
Whitley Stokes, John O'Donovan, editor (1868), “Innech”, in Cormac's Glossary (Sanas Chormaic), Calcutta: O. T. Cutter
G. I. Ascoli, editor (1879), “indell”, in Il codice irlandese dell' Ambrosiana, volume 2, Rome, Turin, Florence: Ermanno Loescher, page 89
Whitley Stokes, Kuno Meyer, editor (1900), “indech”, in Archiv fur celtische lexikographie., volume 1, Halle A. S., London, Paris: Max Niemeyer, David Nutt, Emile Bouillon, page 310
Snoj, Marko (2016) “votek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ǫtъkъ̏”
^{The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): url=vutok
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “вуток”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
Филин, Ф. П., editor (1970), “вток”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 5, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 229
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ут”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “у́токъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 461
Josip Jedvaj, editor (1971-1972), “utak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 20, Zagreb: JAZU, page 73
Josip Jedvaj, editor (1973-1974), “vutak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 21, Zagreb: JAZU, page 647

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[1] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уток”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[2] Jana Villnow Komárková (2011) “3.2.1 slovotvorné prostředky, jimiž byly utvořeny názvy s předpokládaným praslovanským původem”, in Slovanská terminologie tkaní z pohledu etymologie. Na příkladě českého, chorvatského a srbského jazykového materiálu., Prague: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, →ISBN, page 183

[3] Whitley Stokes, John O'Donovan, editor (1868), “Innech”, in Cormac's Glossary (Sanas Chormaic), Calcutta: O. T. Cutter

[4] G. I. Ascoli, editor (1879), “indell”, in Il codice irlandese dell' Ambrosiana, volume 2, Rome, Turin, Florence: Ermanno Loescher, page 89

[5] Whitley Stokes, Kuno Meyer, editor (1900), “indech”, in Archiv fur celtische lexikographie., volume 1, Halle A. S., London, Paris: Max Niemeyer, David Nutt, Emile Bouillon, page 310

[6] Snoj, Marko (2016) “votek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ǫtъkъ̏”

[7] {The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): url=vutok
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “вуток”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

[8] Филин, Ф. П., editor (1970), “вток”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 5, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 229

[9] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ут”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

[10] Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “у́токъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 461

[11] Josip Jedvaj, editor (1971-1972), “utak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 20, Zagreb: JAZU, page 73

[12] Josip Jedvaj, editor (1973-1974), “vutak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 21, Zagreb: JAZU, page 647