< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Derksen, cognate with Old High German swintan and Old English swindan (from Proto-Germanic *swindaną).

Verb

*ǫdìti[1]

  1. to smoke

Inflection
Conjugation of *ǫditi, *ǫdi, *ǫditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ǫďenьje *ǫditi *ǫditъ *ǫdilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ǫďenъ *ǫdimъ
Active *ǫďь *ǫdę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ǫdixъ*ǫdi*ǫdi *ǫďǫ*ǫdiši*ǫditь
Dual *ǫdixově*ǫdista*ǫdiste *ǫdivě*ǫdita*ǫdite
Plural *ǫdixomъ*ǫdiste*ǫdišę *ǫdimъ*ǫdite*ǫdętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ǫďaaxъ*ǫďaaše*ǫďaaše —*ǫdi*ǫdi
Dual *ǫďaaxově*ǫďaašeta*ǫďaašete *ǫdivě*ǫdita—
Plural *ǫďaaxomъ*ǫďaašete*ǫďaaxǫ *ǫdimъ*ǫdite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*ǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: ѫдити (ǫditi)[2]
  • East Slavic: —
  • South Slavic:
    • Slovene: vodíti, odíti (“to smoke”)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 16

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ǫdìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 385: “v. (c) ‘smoke’”
  2. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вянуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. František Št. Kott (1884) “uditi”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 292
  4. J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wędzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 522
  5. Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “údiť”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC
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