< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ťutati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Probably back-formed from *oťutiti (“to perceive”) < *ot- + *jutiti via rebracketing of the prefix (*o- reanalyzed as the suffix *o(b)- and dropped; coda *-t- perceived as a part of the root).
Per Mladenov, there may have been (some) influence from Ottoman Turkish كوذماك (güdmek, “to graze”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ťutati, *ťuta, *ťutitь (impf., intr., -a/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ťutanьje | *ťutati | *ťutatъ | *ťutalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *ťutavъ | *ťutę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ťutaxъ | *ťuta | *ťuta | *ťuťǫ | *ťutiši | *ťutitь |
| Dual | *ťutaxově | *ťutasta | *ťutaste | *ťutivě | *ťutita | *ťutite |
| Plural | *ťutaxomъ | *ťutaste | *ťutašę | *ťutimъ | *ťutite | *ťutętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ťutaaxъ | *ťutaaše | *ťutaaše | — | *ťuti | *ťuti |
| Dual | *ťutaaxově | *ťutaašeta | *ťutaašete | *ťutivě | *ťutita | — |
| Plural | *ťutaaxomъ | *ťutaašete | *ťutaaxǫ | *ťutimъ | *ťutite | — |
Alternative forms
- *ťutěti (ě/i-conjugation)
- *ťutiti (i-conjugation)
Related terms
- *oťutiti, *oťuťati (“to feel”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Skok, Petar (1971) “ćútjeti”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 367
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “čutiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “V obravnavano sloven. (...) verjetno sovpadel tudi pslovan. glagol *ot'uti̋ti (< *ot- + *juti̋ti)”
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