< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *šìti (“to sew”) +‎ *-dlo.

Indo-European cognates include Latin sūbula (“awl”), Old High German siula (“awl, needle”).

Noun

*šìdlo n[1][2]

  1. awl

Declension
Declension of *šìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *šìdlo *šìdlě *šìdla
genitive *šìdla *šìdlu *šìdlъ
dative *šìdlu *šìdloma *šìdlomъ
accusative *šìdlo *šìdlě *šìdla
instrumental *šìdlъmь, *šìdlomь* *šìdloma *šìdlȳ
locative *šìdlě *šìdlu *šìdlě̄xъ
vocative *šìdlo *šìdlě *šìdla
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: ши́ло (šílo)
    • Old Novgorodian: *ши́гло (*šíglo), ши́ло (šílo)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шило”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “шило”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1593

References
  1. Olander, Thomas (2001) “šidlo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 151)”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “šílo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *s'i̋dlo”
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