< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čixati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *čix- / *čьx- +‎ *-ati. Of onomatopoeic origin.

Verb

*čixati

  1. to sneeze

Conjugation
Conjugation of *čixati, *čixa, *čixajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čixanьje *čixati *čixatъ *čixalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čixanъ *čixajemъ
Active *čixavъ *čixaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čixaxъ*čixa*čixa *čixajǫ*čixaješi*čixajetь
Dual *čixaxově*čixasta*čixaste *čixajevě*čixajeta*čixajete
Plural *čixaxomъ*čixaste*čixašę *čixajemъ*čixajete*čixajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *čixaaxъ*čixaaše*čixaaše —*čixaji*čixaji
Dual *čixaaxově*čixaašeta*čixaašete *čixajivě*čixajita—
Plural *čixaaxomъ*čixaašete*čixaaxǫ *čixajimъ*čixajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чи́хаць (číxacʹ)
    • Russian: чиха́ть (čixátʹ); чи́хать (číxatʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: чиха́ти (čyxáty) (rare)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: čichać
      • Lower Sorbian: tśichaś
From *čьxati
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: чхаць (čxacʹ)
    • Russian: чхать (čxatʹ); чёхать (čóxatʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: чха́ти (čxáty)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čixati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 110
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