< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čašьka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *čàša + *-ьka.
Declension
Declension of *čašьka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čašьka | *čašьcě | *čašьky |
| genitive | *čašьky | *čašьku | *čašьkъ |
| dative | *čašьcě | *čašьkama | *čašьkamъ |
| accusative | *čašьkǫ | *čašьcě | *čašьky |
| instrumental | *čašьkojǫ, *čašьkǫ** | *čašьkama | *čašьkami |
| locative | *čašьcě | *čašьku | *čašьkasъ, *čašьkaxъ* |
| vocative | *čašьko | *čašьcě | *čašьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čašьka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 31
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