< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьbanъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms
  • *čьvanъ

Etymology

Possible cognates include Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), German Humpen, Latin cumba, Latvian ciba and Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbhá).

Noun

*čьbanъ m

  1. jug, pitcher

Inflection
Declension of *čьbanъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *čьbanъ *čьbana *čьbani
genitive *čьbana *čьbanu *čьbanъ
dative *čьbanu *čьbanoma *čьbanomъ
accusative *čьbanъ *čьbana *čьbany
instrumental *čьbanъmь, *čьbanomь* *čьbanoma *čьbany
locative *čьbaně *čьbanu *čьbaněxъ
vocative *čьbane *čьbana *čьbani
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
noun

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: жбан (žban)
    • Russian: жбан (žban)
    • Ukrainian: джбан (džban), чоба́н (čobán)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Russian Church Slavonic чьбанъ (čĭbanŭ), чьванъ (čĭvanŭ)
    • Bulgarian: джибан (džiban), джубан (džuban)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: джба̏н, жба̏н
      Latin script: džban, žban
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: čbán
    • Kashubian: zbón
    • Old Polish: dzban, czban, zban
      • Polish: dzban
        • → Belarusian: збан (zban)
        • → Ukrainian: дзбан (dzban), збан (zban)
      • Silesian: zbōn
    • Slovak: džbán

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жбан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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