Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šu(n)bulat-

Proto-Semitic

Noun

*šu(n)bulat- f

ear, spike (of a crop)

Inflection

Declension of *šu(n)bulat-

Case

Singular

Dual

Plural

Nominative

*šu(n)bulatum

*šu(n)bulatāna

*šu(n)bulātum

Genitive

*šu(n)bulatim

*šu(n)bulatayna

*šu(n)bulātim

Accusative

*šu(n)bulatam

possessive forms

1st person

*šu(n)bulatī / *šu(n)bulatVya

—

*šu(n)bulatVni

2nd person m

*šu(n)bulatVka

*šu(n)bulatVkumā / *šu(n)bulatVkumay

*šu(n)bulatVkum(ū)

2nd person f

*šu(n)bulatVki

*šu(n)bulatVkin(ā)

3rd person m

*šu(n)bulatVšu

*šu(n)bulatVšumā / *šu(n)bulatVšumay

*šu(n)bulatVšum(ū)

3rd person f

*šu(n)bulatVša

*šu(n)bulatVšin(ā)

Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.

Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *šu(n)bulatuya for nom. case, *šu(n)bulatiya for gen. case, *šu(n)bulataya for acc. case, etc.

Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *šu(n)bulat-

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*šu(n)bulatuka	*šu(n)bulatāka	*šu(n)bulātuka
Genitive	*šu(n)bulatika	*šu(n)bulatayka	*šu(n)bulātika
Accusative	*šu(n)bulataka	*šu(n)bulatayka	*šu(n)bulātika

Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *šu(n)bulat-

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*šu(n)bulatuki	*šu(n)bulatāki	*šu(n)bulātuki
Genitive	*šu(n)bulatiki	*šu(n)bulatayki	*šu(n)bulātiki
Accusative	*šu(n)bulataki	*šu(n)bulatayki	*šu(n)bulātiki

Descendants

East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒋗𒁍𒌌𒌈 (šubultum)
West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
  - Arabic: سُنْبُلَة (sunbula)
  - Northwest Semitic:
    - Aramaic: שׁוּבַּלְתָּא, שִׁבַּלְתָּא (šubbaltā/šibbaltā)
    - Canaanite:
      - Biblical Hebrew: שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbólɛṯ)
        Israeli Hebrew: שיבולת (shibólet)
    - Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚 (šblt)
  - Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩨𐩡𐩩 (s¹blt)

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