< Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic

Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šabṭ-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Alternative forms

Noun

*šabṭ- m

  1. stick, rod, staff

Inflection
Declension of *šabṭ-
Case Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *šabṭum *šabṭāna plural stem + *-ūna
Genitive *šabṭim *šabṭayna plural stem + *-īna
Accusative *šabṭam
possessive forms
1st person *šabṭī / *šabṭVya — *šabṭVni
2nd person m *šabṭVka *šabṭVkumā / *šabṭVkumay *šabṭVkum(ū)
2nd person f *šabṭVki *šabṭVkin(ā)
3rd person m *šabṭVšu *šabṭVšumā / *šabṭVšumay *šabṭVšum(ū)
3rd person f *šabṭVša *šabṭVšin(ā)
Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.

Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *šabṭuya for nom. case, *šabṭiya for gen. case, *šabṭaya for acc. case, etc.

Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *šabṭ-
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *šabṭuka *šabṭāka plural stem + *-ūka
Genitive *šabṭika *šabṭayka plural stem + *-īka
Accusative *šabṭaka
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *šabṭ-
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *šabṭuki *šabṭāki plural stem + *-ūki
Genitive *šabṭiki *šabṭayki plural stem + *-īki
Accusative *šabṭaki

Descendants
  • East Semitic:
    • Akkadian: 𒉺𒅁𒁉𒂅 (šabbiṭum)
  • West Semitic:
    • Central Semitic:
      • Arabic: سِبْط (sibṭ)
      • Northwest Semitic:
        • Aramaic: שִׁבְטָא (šiḇṭā) / ܫܰܒܛܳܐ (šaḇṭā)
        • Canaanite:
    • Ethiopian Semitic:
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