< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/udni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *ëmta-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *antadak and Proto-Samic *vuomtētēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *udni (stem: *ud-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *uda | *udi | *udämi | |
| 2nd singular | *udad | *udid | *udämid | |
| 3rd singular | *udä | *udas | *udi | *udämi |
| 1st plural | *udami | *udimi | *udämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *udadi | *udidi | *udämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *uda | *udazi | *udi | *udämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *ud | Infinitive | *udni | |
| Plural | *udä | Gerund | *udman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *udiś | *udan | *udäm | *udtäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: удны (udny)
- Komi-Yazva: уднө (udnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: удны (udny)
- Udmurt: удыны (udyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “удны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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