< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kusni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kupsa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kustudak and Proto-Samic *kopsētēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *kusni (stem: *kus-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *kusa | *kusi | *kusämi | |
| 2nd singular | *kusad | *kusid | *kusämid | |
| 3rd singular | *kusä | *kusas | *kusi | *kusämi |
| 1st plural | *kusami | *kusimi | *kusämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *kusadi | *kusidi | *kusämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *kusa | *kusazi | *kusi | *kusämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *kus | Infinitive | *kusni | |
| Plural | *kusä | Gerund | *kusman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *kusiś | *kusan | *kusäm | *kustäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ку́сны (kúsny)
- Komi-Yazva: куснө́ (kusnǻ)
- Komi-Zyrian: кусны (kusny)
- Udmurt: кысыны (kysyny)
- Beserman: көсөнө (kåsånå)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кусны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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