< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic

Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *ku-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ku.

Pronoun

*kod

  1. who?
  2. which one?
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • ⇒ Komi-Permyak: кӧда (köda)
    • Komi-Zyrian: код (kod) ⇒ коді (kodi), кор (kor)
    • Old Komi: 𐍚𐍞𐍓 (kôd)
  • Udmurt: куд (kud) ⇒ кудӥз (kudiz)

Etymology 2

Unknown. Perhaps related to *ku̇d (“mist”).

Adjective

*kod (stem *kod-, plural predicative *kodäś)

  1. drunk

Declension
Declension of *kod (stem: *kod-)
singular plural
nominative *kod *kodjas
accusative indefinite *kod *kodjas
definite *kodäs *kodjasäs
instrumental *kodän *kodjasän
caritive *kodtäk *kodjastäk
consecutive *kodla *kodjasla
genitive *kodlän *kodjaslän
ablative *kodliś *kodjasliś
dative *kodli *kodjasli
inessive *kodin *kodjasin
elative *kodiś *kodjasiś
illative *kodä *kodjasä
egressive *kodśań *kodjasśań
approximative *kodlań *kodjaslań
terminative *kodäʒ́ *kodjasäʒ́
translative *kodti *kodjasti
Descendants

References
  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “код”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
  • Sándor Csúcs (2005) Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 348
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