< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ki
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *käte. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kivi and Proto-Samic *kietë.
Declension
| Declension of *ki (stem: *ki-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ki | *kijas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ki | *kijas |
| definite | *kiäs | *kijasäs | |
| instrumental | *kiän | *kijasän | |
| caritive | *kitäk | *kijastäk | |
| consecutive | *kila | *kijasla | |
| genitive | *kilän | *kijaslän | |
| ablative | *kiliś | *kijasliś | |
| dative | *kili | *kijasli | |
| inessive | *kiin | *kijasin | |
| elative | *kiiś | *kijasiś | |
| illative | *kiä | *kijasä | |
| egressive | *kiśań | *kijasśań | |
| approximative | *kilań | *kijaslań | |
| terminative | *kiäʒ́ | *kijasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kiti | *kijasti | |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Uralic *kiwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kivi and Proto-Mari *kü.
Declension
| Declension of *ki (stem: *ki-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *ki | *kijas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *ki | *kijas |
| definite | *kiäs | *kijasäs | |
| instrumental | *kiän | *kijasän | |
| caritive | *kitäk | *kijastäk | |
| consecutive | *kila | *kijasla | |
| genitive | *kilän | *kijaslän | |
| ablative | *kiliś | *kijasliś | |
| dative | *kili | *kijasli | |
| inessive | *kiin | *kijasin | |
| elative | *kiiś | *kijasiś | |
| illative | *kiä | *kijasä | |
| egressive | *kiśań | *kijasśań | |
| approximative | *kilań | *kijaslań | |
| terminative | *kiäʒ́ | *kijasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kiti | *kijasti | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- ⇒ Komi-Zyrian: изки (izki)
- Udmurt: кӧ (kö)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ки”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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