< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/karni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
Borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *karni (stem: *kar-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *kara | *kari | *karämi | |
| 2nd singular | *karad | *karid | *karämid | |
| 3rd singular | *karä | *karas | *kari | *karämi |
| 1st plural | *karami | *karimi | *karämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *karadi | *karidi | *karämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *kara | *karazi | *kari | *karämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *kar | Infinitive | *karni | |
| Plural | *karä | Gerund | *karman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *kariś | *karan | *karäm | *kartäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Zyrian: карны (karny)
- Udmurt: карыны (karyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “карны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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