< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛlni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *kälä-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kool- and Proto-Samic *kālētēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *kɛlni (stem: *kɛl-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *kɛla | *kɛli | *kɛlämi | |
| 2nd singular | *kɛlad | *kɛlid | *kɛlämid | |
| 3rd singular | *kɛlä | *kɛlas | *kɛli | *kɛlämi |
| 1st plural | *kɛlami | *kɛlimi | *kɛlämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *kɛladi | *kɛlidi | *kɛlämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *kɛla | *kɛlazi | *kɛli | *kɛlämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *kɛl | Infinitive | *kɛlni | |
| Plural | *kɛlä | Gerund | *kɛlman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *kɛliś | *kɛlan | *kɛläm | *kɛltäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ке́вны (kévny)
- Komi-Yazva: кӧ́лнө (kö́lnå)
- Komi-Zyrian: кевны (kevny)
- Udmurt: колыны (kolyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кевны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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