< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/jukni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *jëka-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *jakadak and Proto-Samic *juokētēk.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *jukni (stem: *juk-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *juka | *juki | *jukämi | |
| 2nd singular | *jukad | *jukid | *jukämid | |
| 3rd singular | *jukä | *jukas | *juki | *jukämi |
| 1st plural | *jukami | *jukimi | *jukämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *jukadi | *jukidi | *jukämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *juka | *jukazi | *juki | *jukämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *juk | Infinitive | *jukni | |
| Plural | *jukä | Gerund | *jukman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *jukiś | *jukan | *jukäm | *juktäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: ю́кны (júkny)
- Komi-Zyrian: юкны (jukny)
- Old Komi: 𐍙𐍣̈𐍚𐍝𐍨𐍡 (juknys)
- Udmurt: люкыны (ľukyny)
- Beserman: люкөнө (ľukånå)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “юкны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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