< Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic

Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/axïl

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Turkic *āgïl (“village”)[1][2][3][4].[5]

Noun

*axïl

  1. village, a camp of yurts, neighborhood

Descendants
  • Central Mongolic:
    • Middle Mongol:
    • Chinese: [script needed] (ayil) (Secret History)
      • Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠶᠢᠯ (ayil)
        • Khalkha Mongolian: айл (ajl)
    • Ordos: /ä:l/
    • Buryat: айл (ajl)
    • Kalmyk: әәл (ääl)
  • South Mongolic:
    • East Yugur: ail
    • Shirongolic:
      • Bonan: aġal
      • Dongxiang: agəŋ
      • Kangjia: ağa
      • Mangghuer: aɣəl
      • Mongghul: ayil
  • Daur: ail

References
  1. Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 83
  2. Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)‎ (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 503, page 82
  3. Eren, Hasan (1999) “ağıl”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 3
  4. Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 83
  5. Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 632
  • Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎, Utrecht: LOT, page 266
  • Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 61
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.