< Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian

Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/c₁xar-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Kartvelian
Proto-Kartvelian cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : *c₁xar-

Alternative reconstructions

Numeral

*c₁xar- (Fähnrich–Sarǯvelaʒe)[2][3]

  1. nine

Descendants
  • Proto-Georgian-Zan:
  • Svan: ჩხარა (čxara)

References
  1. Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 276–277
  2. Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, page 604
  3. Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 583–584

Further reading
  • Schmidt, Karl Horst (1962) Studien zur Rekonstruktion des Lautstandes der südkaukasischen Grundsprache (Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Morgenlandes; XXXIV, 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Kommissionsverlag Franz Steiner GmbH, page 151
  • Марр, Н. (1925) Грамматика древнелитературного грузинского языка [A grammar of literary Old Georgian] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 12)‎ (in Russian), Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 74, 77, considers borrowed from Proto-Semitic *tišʿ-
  • Климов, Г. А. (1967) “Заимствованные числительные в общекартвельском? [Borrowed numerals in Common Kartvelian?]”, in Этимология‎ (in Russian), number 1965, Moscow, page 309 of 307–310
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