< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/nokeō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *nokejō, from Proto-Indo-European *noḱé-ye-ti, causative from the root *neḱ- (to perish, disappear). Compare Sanskrit नाशयति (nāśáyati).

Verb

*nokeō first-singular present indicative[1][2]

  1. to harm, hurt, injure
  2. to kill, slay violently

Inflection

Inflection of *nokeō (second conjugation causative)
Present *nokeō
Perfect
Past participle *noketos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *nokeō *nokeōr
2nd sing. *nokēs *nokēzo
3rd sing. *nokēt *nokētor
1st plur. *nokēmos *nokēmor
2nd plur. *nokētes *nokēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *nokeont *nokeontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *nokeām *nokeār
2nd sing. *nokeās *nokeāzo
3rd sing. *nokeād *nokeātor
1st plur. *nokeāmos *nokeāmor
2nd plur. *nokeātes *nokeām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *nokeānd *nokeāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *nokē *nokēzo
2nd plur. *nokēte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *nokētōd
Participles Present Past
*nokēnts *noketos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*noketum *nokēzi

Descendants

  • Latin: noceō

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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