< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fingō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *θingō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰi-né-ǵʰ-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (to knead, form).[1]

Verb

*fingō first-singular present indicative

  1. to knead, form

Inflection

Inflection of *fingō (third conjugation)
Present *fingō
Perfect *fifikai
Past participle *fiktos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *fingō *fingōr
2nd sing. *finges *fingezo
3rd sing. *finget *fingetor
1st plur. *fingomos *fingomor
2nd plur. *fingetes *fingem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *fingont *fingontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *fingām *fingār
2nd sing. *fingās *fingāzo
3rd sing. *fingād *fingātor
1st plur. *fingāmos *fingāmor
2nd plur. *fingātes *fingām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *fingānd *fingāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *fifikai
2nd sing. *fifikistai
3rd sing. *fifike(d)
1st plur. *fifikomos
2nd plur. *fifikistes
3rd plur. *fifikēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *finge *fingezo
2nd plur. *fingete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *fingetōd
Participles Present Past
*fingents *fiktos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*fiktum *fingezi

Descendants

  • Latin: fingo
  • Faliscan: fifiked (3s.pf)
  • Oscan: fifikus (2s.fut.pf)
  • Umbrian: fiktu (3s.ipv.II)

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fingō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 221-2
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