< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/spr̥jā́

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *spr̥ȷ́ʰā́. Cognate with Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán).

Noun

*spr̥jā́[1][2][3][4]

  1. spleen

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spərəzan)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ṣpuljei) (< *spr̥j-yáh[5])
    • Sogdian: (/⁠sparzē⁠/, “splenic”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫘𐫛𐫡𐫉𐫏 (sprzy)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri:
      Kaniguram: سپژک (spužak)
    • Sanglechi: اسپول (uspū́l)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: اسپہلک (isphulk)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: سِپِڵ (sipill)
      Northern Kurdish: sipil, spil
      Southern Kurdish: ئِسپِڵ (ispill), سِپِڵ (sipill)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Gilaki: اسپرز (ispərz), اشبل (ašbol, “egg of fish”) (perhaps)
      • Sangisari: [script needed] (ɛspol)
      • Old Median:
        • Middle Median:
          • Kermanic:
            Abuzeydabadi, Komjani: esbarza
            Chimehi: esborz
            Farizandi: aspal
            Kashani: espūl
            Yazdi: asparza, sebul, svarz
        • Sivandi: اسپل (espel)
        • Tatic:
          • Talysh: [Term?] (/⁠sipraz⁠/)
            Arabic script: سپرز
            Latin script: sıpərz
          • Southern Tati: [script needed] (supurz)
      • → Middle Persian: (/⁠spul, spuhl, (i)spurz⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫛𐫇𐫡𐫉𐫏𐫃𐫏𐫗 (ʿspwrzygyn, “splenic”)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (splz)
        Pazend script: 𐬯𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬰 (saparz)
        • Classical Persian: سپرز (supurz), اسپرز (ispurz)
          Dari: سپرز (supurz, sipurz)
          Iranian Persian: اسپرز (esporz)[3], سپرز (seporz), اسبل (osbol, esbol, “spleen (of animals)”) (most colloquial)
          Tajik: сипурз (sipurz), испурз (ispurz)
          • → Sanglechi: [script needed] (sɪpərz)[6]
          • → Wakhi: sipurz[7]
      • Gorani - Zazaki:
        • Gurani: ئەسپووڵ (aspūł)
        • Zazaki: serpez, helpez

References
  1. Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 582
  2. Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 134
  3. Asatrian, Garnik (2011) “asparza”, in A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 46
  4. Efimov, Valentin Aleksandrovič (2011) The Ormuri Language in Past and Present (FLI Language and Culture Series)‎, volume 6, Islamabad: Forum for Language Initiatives, page 298
  5. Bailey, H. W. (1979) “ṣpuljei”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 415b
  6. Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “sɪpərz”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 411
  7. Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) “sⁱpurz”, in Iranian Pamir Languages (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 540
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