< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/bráHtā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Noun

*bráHtā m[1]

  1. brother

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (brātar)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *brā́tā
      • Ossetian:
      • Proto-Saka: *brātāh
        • Khotanese: 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀢𑁂 (brāte)
        • Tumshuqese: 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀟𑁂 (brāḍe)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: βραδο (brado /⁠βrād⁠/), βαραδο (barado /⁠βᵊrād⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: 𐾲𐿂𐾰𐾴 (βrʾd /⁠βrād⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic: *βrāt
        • Sogdian: (/ᵊβrāt(ər)/)
          Buddhist: [script needed] (βrʾt), [script needed] (ʾβrʾtr)
          Christian: ܒܪܐܬ (brʾṯ)
          Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫤 (βrʾt)
          Sogdian script: 𐼱𐽀𐼰𐽂 (βrʾt)
        • Yagnobi: vⁱrṓt
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: ورور (wror), رور (“ror”)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *vᵊrǣd
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *vᵊrə̄y
        • Munji: [script needed] (vᵊrâi)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (vrai)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *vᵊrǣd
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: برات (barát), برادر (barādar)
    • Kurdish
      Northern Kurdish: bira, bra
      Central Kurdish: برا (bra)
      Southern Kurdish: برا (bra)
      Laki: برا (bra)
    • Mazanderani: برار (birâr)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫡𐫀𐫅 (brʾd /⁠brād⁠/), 𐫁𐫡𐫀𐫅𐫡 (brʾdr /⁠brādar⁠/)
    • Zazaki: bıra
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎲𐎼𐎠𐎫𐎠 (b-r-a-t-a /⁠brātā⁠/)
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫡𐫀𐫅 (brʾd /⁠brād⁠/), 𐫁𐫡𐫀𐫅𐫡 (brʾdr /⁠brādar⁠/)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (AH), [Book Pahlavi needed] (blʾt' /⁠brād⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (blʾtl' /⁠brādar⁠/)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 173
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