< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HwáHatah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwáHatas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts.

Noun

*HwáHatah m

  1. wind
  2. air

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *HwáHatah *HwáHatā *HwáHatā
vocative *HwáHata *HwáHatā *HwáHatā
accusative *HwáHatam *HwáHatā *HwáHatānh
instrumental *HwáHatā *HwáHataybyaH *HwáHatāyš
ablative *HwáHatāt *HwáHataybyaH *HwáHataybyah
dative *HwáHatāy *HwáHataybyaH *HwáHataybyah
genitive *HwáHatahya *HwáHatayāh *HwáHatānam
locative *HwáHatay *HwáHatayaw *HwáHatayšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (vāta), 𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬋 (vātō)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (bāta)
    • Ossetian:
      Digor Ossetian: уад (wad, “storm”)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: οαδο (oado /⁠wād⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: واد (wʾd /⁠wād, wāδ⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠wāt⁠/, “wind; soul”)
          Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫀𐫔 (wʾδ), 𐫇𐫀𐫀𐫔𐫔 (wʾʾδδ)
          Sogdian script: [script needed] (wʾt)
          Syriac script: ܘܐܬ (wʾt)
        • Yagnobi: ԝот (wot)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: وو (wō)
    • Yidgha: ویی (wīy)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: گوات (gwát)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: با (ba)
      Northern Kurdish: ba
      Southern Kurdish: وا (wa)
      Laki: وا (wa)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: وا (vā)
        • Old Mazanderani: وا (wā)
          • Mazanderani: وا (vā)
      • Komisenian:
        • Sangisari: وِ (ve)
      • Old Median: *wātah
        • Middle Median: *wād
          • Old Azari: وار* (*vār)
            • Harzani: وور (vör)
            • Karingani: وو (vu)
          • Talysh: (/⁠vā⁠/)
            Arabic script: وا
            Cyrillic script: ва
      • Parthian: (/⁠wāδ⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫀𐫅 (wʾd), 𐫇𐫀𐫀𐫅 (wʾʾd), 𐫇𐫀𐫔 (wʾδ)
      • Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: ۋا (ʋā)
        • Zazaki: va (vā), vay (vāy)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *vātah
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠wād⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫀𐫅 (wʾd)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾt')
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭥𐭠𐭲𐭩 (ʿʾty)
        Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮅𐮀𐮑
        Pazend script: 𐬬𐬁 (vā)

Further reading
  • Bailey, H. W. (1979) “bāta”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 296a
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