< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥jifyáh

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥ȷ́ipyás.

Noun

*Hr̥jifyáh m[1]

  1. eagle

Inflection
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *Hr̥jifyáh *Hr̥jifyā́ *Hr̥jifyā́
vocative *Hr̥jifya *Hr̥jifyā́ *Hr̥jifyā́
accusative *Hr̥jifyám *Hr̥jifyā́ *Hr̥jifyā́nh
instrumental *Hr̥jifyā́ *Hr̥jifyáybyaH *Hr̥jifyā́yš
ablative *Hr̥jifyā́t *Hr̥jifyáybyaH *Hr̥jifyáybyah
dative *Hr̥jifyā́y *Hr̥jifyáybyaH *Hr̥jifyáybyah
genitive *Hr̥jifyáhya *Hr̥jifyáyāh *Hr̥jifyā́nam
locative *Hr̥jifyáy *Hr̥jifyáyaw *Hr̥jifyáyšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬌𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ərəzifiia)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: eylo, êlo
      Central Kurdish: ھەڵۆ (hello)
      Southern Kurdish: ھەڵوو (hellû), ھەڵۊ (hellü)
      Laki: ئاڵوو (allû), ئەلۊ (elü)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: الوغ (aluğ)
        • Old Mazanderani: اله (ale)
      • Old Median: *r̥zifyə́h[2]
        • → Aramaic: [script needed] (ʾrzpy)
        • → Ancient Greek: ἄρξιφος (árxiphos) (< earlier *ἄρζιφος (*árziphos))
      • Proto-Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: هەڵوو (hałū)
        • Zazaki: halı, hali
  • Southwestrn Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *r̥dufyah[3][2]
      • Middle Persian:
        Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫜 (ʾʾlwf /⁠āluf⁠/)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwh /⁠āluh⁠/), [script needed] (ʾylwh /⁠ayluh⁠/) (in Bundahishn)
        • Lurish:
          Northern Luri: عالو (ālū), عناو (anāv), علوو (alov)
          Bakhtiari: آلو (ālō), الو (alav)
        • Classical Persian: آله (āluh), له (loh)
          • Dari: آله (āluh)
          • Persian: آله (âloh)
          • Tajik: олуҳ (oluh)
      • → Elamite: 𒅕𒌅𒌒𒉿𒄿𒀀 (ir-tup-pi-ia)

References
  1. Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎, Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 30
  2. Tavernier, Jan (2007) “*R̥difya-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 289
  3. Rezai Baghbidi, Hassan (2017) Middle Persian Historical Phonology, Osaka: Osaka University, page 33
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