< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hdántā

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dént-ō ~ *h₃dn̥t-nés, from *h₃dent- (“tooth”) +‎ *-ō.

Noun

*Hdántā m[1]

  1. tooth

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬥 (dantan), 𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬁 (dātā)
      • → Middle Persian: (/⁠dād⁠/, “tooth”)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾt')
        Pazend script: 𐬛𐬁𐬝 (dāt̰)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *dandāki
      • Proto-Ossetic: *dandāgɨ
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Parachi: دنان (danān)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *dændǣn
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *dændǣn
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *δandū̊n
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دنتان (dantán), دتھاں (dathán), دتان (datán)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: didan, diran
      Central Kurdish: دِدان (didan), دِیان (diyan), دان (dan)
      Southern Kurdish: دِگان (digan), دِنان (dinan)
      Laki: دِیان (diyan)
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Proto-Komisenian:
        • Sangisari: دنون (danùn)
        • Sorkhei: دنان (dennān)
      • Old Median:
        • Old Azari: دندان (dandān ~ dundān)
          • Harzani: دوندن (dundon)
        • Sivandi: دندا (dindā)
      • Parthian: 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (dndʾn /⁠dandān⁠/)
        • → Old Armenian: դանդան (dandan)
      • Zaza-Gurani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *dantā
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠dandān⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (dndʾn)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dntʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (KKA)
        Pazend script: 𐬛𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬅𐬥 (dandą̇n)
        • Classical Persian: دندان (dandān) (see there for further descendants)
          • Lurish:
          Northern Luri: دنۏ (denö)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*dant-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 329
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