< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/BágadaHtah
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From *bagáh (“god”) + *daHtáh (“given”). Cognate with Sanskrit भगदत्त (bhagadatta), Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ. Equivalent to Ancient Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros), Latin Deodatus, Sanskrit देवदत्त (devadatta), Old Armenian Աստուածատուր (Astuacatur), Hebrew נְתַנְאֵל (Netan'el), Turkish Tanrıverdi, Persian خداداد (xodâdâd).
Inflection
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *BágadaHtah | *BágadaHtā | *BágadaHtā |
| vocative | *BágadaHta | *BágadaHtā | *BágadaHtā |
| accusative | *BágadaHtam | *BágadaHtā | *BágadaHtānh |
| instrumental | *BágadaHtā | *BágadaHtaybyaH | *BágadaHtāyš |
| ablative | *BágadaHtāt | *BágadaHtaybyaH | *BágadaHtaybyah |
| dative | *BágadaHtāy | *BágadaHtaybyaH | *BágadaHtaybyah |
| genitive | *BágadaHtahya | *BágadaHtayāh | *BágadaHtānam |
| locative | *BágadaHtay | *BágadaHtayaw | *BágadaHtayšu |
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬋𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγōdāta), 𐬠𐬀𐬖𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baγodāta)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: *Bagadātah
- Middle Persian: (/Baydād/)
- Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt), 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭩 (bgdʾty)
- Persian: بغداد (bağdâd) (most likely)
- → Akkadian:[1]
- Late Babylonian: 𒁀𒀝𒁕𒌈 (ba-ag-da-tu₄ /Bagdatu/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒋫 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-ta /Bagaʾdāta/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒋫𒀪 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-ta-ʾ /Bagaʾdātaʾ/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒋾 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-ti /Bagaʾdāti/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀀𒌅 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-a-tú /Bagaʾdātu/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒀜𒋫𒀪 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-at-ta-ʾ /Bagaʾdātaʾ/), 𒁀𒂵𒀪𒁕𒋫𒀪 (ba-ga-ʾ-da-ta-ʾ /Bagaʾdataʾ/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒀀𒋾 (ba-ga-da-a-ti /Bagadāti/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒀀𒌓 (ba-ga-da-a-tú /Bagadātu/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒀀𒌈 (ba-ga-da-a-tu₄ /Bagadātu/), 𒁀𒂵𒁕𒁺 (ba-ga-da-du /Bagadadu/), 𒄷𒁕𒁕 (bag-da-da /Bagdada/), 𒁀𒄀𒁕𒀀𒌓 (ba-ge-da-a-tú /Bagedātu/), 𒀭𒈨𒌍𒁕𒀀𒋫 (DINGIR.MEŠ-da-a-ta /Bagadāta/)[1]
- → Aramaic:[1]
- Imperial Aramaic: 𐡁𐡂𐡃𐡕 (bgdt)
- → Egyptian:
- Demotic: [script needed] (pgtt)
- → Elamite:
- Achaemenid Elamite: 𒁀𒀝𒆪𒀜𒆪 (ba-ak-da-ad-da /Bakdada/), 𒁀𒀝𒆪𒌓𒆪 (ba-ak-da-ud-da /Bakdauda/), 𒁀𒅅𒆪𒌓𒆪 (ba-ik-da-ud-da /Baikdauda/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒀜 (ba-ka₄-da-ad /Bakadad/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒀜𒆪 (ba-ka₄-da-ad-da /Bakadada/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒆪 (ba-ka₄-da-da /Bakadada/), 𒁀𒋡𒆪𒌓𒆪 (ba-ka₄-da-ud-da /Bakadauda/)
- → Ancient Greek: Βαγαδάτες (Bagadátes), Βαγαδάτης (Bagadátēs), Μαγαδάτες (Magadátes) (possibly from a Proto-Armenian form)
- → Latin: Bagadates
- → English: Bagadates
- → Latin: Bagadates
- → Old Armenian: Բագադիա (Bagadia)[2]
- Middle Persian: (/Baydād/)
- Old Persian: *Bagadātah
References
- Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 132
- Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942) “Բագարատ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 21) (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 355
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