< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/smárati
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mér-e-ti, from *(s)mer- (“to remember”) + *-eti (thematic present suffix).
Inflection
Nonfinite forms of *smárati
| Infinitive | *smártum |
|---|---|
| Gerund | *smartwáH |
| Past passive participle | *smartás |
| Future passive participle | *smā́ryas |
Present forms of *smárati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *smáraHmi | *smáraHwas | *smáraHmas | *smáray | *smaráHwadʰHay | *smaráHmadʰHay | *smaryáy | *smaryáHwadʰHay | *smaryáHmadʰHay | |
| 2nd | *smárasi | *smáratʰas | *smáratʰa | *smárasay | *smáraytʰay | *smáradʰway | *smaryásay | *smaryáytʰay | *smaryádʰway | |
| 3rd | *smárati | *smáratas | *smáranti | *smáratay | *smáraytay | *smárantay | *smaryátay | *smaryáytay | *smaryántay | |
| Imperative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *smáraHni | *smáraHwa | *smáraHma | *smáraHy | *smaráHwadʰHaHy | *smaráHmadʰHaHy | *smaryáHy | *smaryáHwadʰHaHy | *smaryáHmadʰHaHy | |
| 2nd | *smára | *smáratam | *smárata | *smáraswa | *smáraytʰām | *smáradʰwam | *smaryáswa | *smaryáytʰām | *smaryádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *smáratu | *smáratām | *smárantu | *smáratām | *smáraytām | *smárantam | *smaryátām | *smaryáytām | *smaryántam | |
| Optative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *smárayHam | *smáraywa | *smáraymas | *smárayHa | *smaráywadʰHi | *smaráymadʰHi | *smaryáyHa | *smaryáywadʰHi | *smaryáymadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *smárays | *smáraytam | *smárayta | *smáraytʰās | *smaráyHātʰām | *smáraydʰwam | *smaryáytʰās | *smaryáyHātʰām | *smaryáydʰwam | |
| 3rd | *smárayt | *smáraytām | *smárayHunt | *smárayta | *smaráyHātām | *smárayrant | *smaryáyta | *smaryáyHātām | *smaryáyrant | |
| Participles | *smárant | *smáramHnas | *smaryámHnas | |||||||
Imperfect forms of *smárati
| Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Indicative | ||||||||||
| 1st | *ásmaram | *asmáraHwa | *asmáraHma | *ásmaray | *asmaráHwadʰHi | *asmaráHmadʰHi | *asmaryáy | *asmaryáHwadʰHi | *asmaryáHmadʰHi | |
| 2nd | *ásmaras | *asmáratam | *asmárata | *asmáratʰās | *asmáraytʰām | *asmáradʰwam | *asmaryátʰās | *asmaryáytʰām | *asmaryádʰwam | |
| 3rd | *ásmarat | *asmáratām | *ásmarant | *asmárata | *asmáraytām | *asmáranta | *asmaryáta | *asmaryáytām | *asmaryánta | |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *smárati
- Sanskrit: स्मरति (smárati)
- Middle Indo-Aryan:
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: সোঁবৰ্ (xü̃bor)
- Pali: sumarati, sarati (“to remember”)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Proto-Iranian: *smárati
References
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “smar”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
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