< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hákart

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Alternative forms
  • *Háčart

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁é-kʷer-t ~ *h₁e-kʷr-ént, from *h₁é +‎ *kʷer- (“to do, make”) +‎ *-t (root aorist verb suffix).

Verb

Hákart ~ Hákrant (perfective)

  1. to do, make

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hákart
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hákart, *Háčart [1]
    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬗𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬝 (cōrət̰, 3sg.aor.act.inj.)
    • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Pashto: کول (kawël, krël)
    • Northwestern Iranian: (< *kr̥-ta-)
      • Baluchi: [script needed] (kan-, ku(r)t-)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: kirin
      • Zazaki: kerden, kerd
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎫𐎠 (a-ku-u-t-a /⁠akutā⁠/, 3sg.aor.med.ind.)
        • Middle Persian: (/kard/)
          Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫏𐫡𐫅 (kyrd)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (krt')
          • Persian: کردن (kardan, “to make, to do”)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*kar”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
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