< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ȷ́ámbʰas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.

Noun

*ȷ́ámbʰas m[1]

  1. (anatomy) tooth
  2. jawbone?

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *ȷ́ámbʰas *ȷ́ámbʰā *ȷ́ámbʰā, -ās(as)
vocative *ȷ́ámbʰa *ȷ́ámbʰā *ȷ́ámbʰā, -ās(as)
accusative *ȷ́ámbʰam *ȷ́ámbʰā *ȷ́ámbʰāns
instrumental *ȷ́ámbʰā *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ámbʰāyš
ablative *ȷ́ámbʰāt *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas
dative *ȷ́ámbʰāy *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *ȷ́ámbʰaybʰyas
genitive *ȷ́ámbʰasya *ȷ́ámbʰayās *ȷ́ámbʰāna(H)m
locative *ȷ́ámbʰay *ȷ́ámbʰayaw *ȷ́ámbʰayšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́ámbʰas
    • Sanskrit: जम्भ (jámbha)
      • Magadhi Prakrit:
          • Bengali: জাবর (jabor)
      • Maharastri Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))
      • Paisaci Prakrit:
        • Punjabi: ਜਬਾੜਾ (jabāṛā)
      • Sauraseni Prakrit:
        • Romani: ćham (“cheek”)
          • Angloromani: cham
          • Kalo Finnish Romani: tšam
      • Sauraseni Prakrit: (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-))
      • → Hindi: जंभ (jambh) (learned)
  • Proto-Iranian: *jámbah
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysīma)
    • Ormuri: [script needed] (zāmbə), [script needed] (zām, “jaw”)
    • Pashto: ژامه (žā́ma)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *ĵambi
    • Waigali: [script needed] (zumpi, “molar”)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*zamb1”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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