< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Felt related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at the back, on”) in meaning and to Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó (“away”) only in form (given its opposite meaning), however from the evidence of dialectal Greek the presence of any laryngeals, at least in late PIE, can be disregarded.

Adverb

*(H)pós

  1. afterwards, post
  2. by, at

Alternative reconstructions
  • *Hpós, *h₁pós, *h₂pós

Derived terms
  • *pós-ti (with the ablative marker *-ti encountered also in *h₂énti)
    • Proto-Italic: *posti[1]
      • Latin: post (“afterwards, in the rear”)
      • Umbrian: posti (“after, behind”), pusti, post
        • Umbrian: 𐌐𐌖𐌔 (pus) (apocopated form of posti, pusti)
    • Old Armenian: ըստ (əst, “on, according to, one after another”)
  • *pós-ni
    • Proto-Italic: *pozni
      • Latin: pōne (“behind”)
  • *pós-dʰh₁-oy (with the locative extension *-dʰh₁oy)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pasdai
      • Proto-Slavic: *pozdě (“lately”)[2]
  • *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁
    • Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian: *poščáH
      • →? Proto-Finno-Permic: *pošja (“~ back”)
        • Proto-Finnic: *pohja (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Samic: *poaššō (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pasčáH
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pasčáH
          • Sanskrit: पश्चा (paścā, “following”) (see there for further descendants)
        • Proto-Iranian: *pasčaH
          • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬗𐬀 (pasca, “later”)
          • Ossetian: фӕстӕ (fæstæ)
          • Old Persian: 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /⁠pasā⁠/)
            • Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭮 (ps /⁠pas⁠/)
              • Persian: پس (pas, “then”)
  • *po-ti?
    • Proto-Hellenic: *poti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pati-
      • Proto-Iranian: *pati-
  • *pó-i?
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pói
      • Ancient Greek: ποί (poí, “in addition to?”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Hellenic:

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *pa ̊
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pás
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pós
    • Ancient Greek: πός (pós, “in accordance with?”)[5] (attested in Arcadian and Pisidian)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “post”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pozdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 415
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πότι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1226
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “pas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 344
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1224
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.