< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃nebʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃nebʰ-[1][2]

  1. hub
  2. navel

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃nebʰ-‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃émbʰ-ō ~ *h₃m̥bʰ-nés[3][4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *ambô (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *ombō[4]
      • Latin: umbō (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃nēbʰ-o- ~ *h₃nēbʰ-eh₂-[5]
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: անիւ (aniw, “wheel”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃nobʰ-eh₂[6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabāˀ
      • Latgalian: noba
      • Latvian: naba
    • Proto-Germanic: *nabō (see there for further descendants)
    • → Proto-Finnic: *napa (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃nóbʰ-i-s[6]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *nabis
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́bʰiš
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnā́bʰiṣ
        • Sanskrit: नाभि (nā́bhi) (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃nóbʰ-ōl
  • *h₃nóbʰ-yo-m
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnábʰyam
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnábʰyam
  • *h₃nṓbʰ-s ~ *h₃nebʰ-és
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hnā́ps ~ *Hnabʰás
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hnā́fas (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1. (enehh-), emhh-, ombh-, nō̆bh- (nēbh-?), m̥bh-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 314-315
  2. Kölligan, Daniel (2017–2018) “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Proto-Indo-European, page 2267: “*h₃nebʰ-”
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*amban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 24
  4. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “umbō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 639
  5. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 89–90
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*nabō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 380-381
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