नाभि

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाभि (nā́bhi). Doublet of नाफ़ (nāf).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /nɑː.bʱiː/, [näː.bʱiː]

Noun

नाभि • (nābhi) f (Urdu spelling نابھی)

(anatomy, formal) navel
Synonyms: ढोंढ़ी (ḍhõṛhī), तोंदी (tondī), नाफ़ (nāf)

Declension

Declension of नाभि (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	नाभि nābhi	नाभियाँ nābhiyā̃
oblique	नाभि nābhi	नाभियों nābhiyõ
vocative	नाभि nābhi	नाभियो nābhiyo

Related terms

नाभिक (nābhik)

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नाभि (nā́bhi).

Noun

नाभि • (nābhi) f

navel

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

নাভি (Assamese script)
ᬦᬵᬪᬶ (Balinese script)
নাভি (Bengali script)
𑰡𑰯𑰥𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀦𑀸𑀪𑀺 (Brahmi script)
နာဘိ (Burmese script)
નાભિ (Gujarati script)
ਨਾਭਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌨𑌾𑌭𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦤꦴꦨꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂢𑂰𑂦𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ನಾಭಿ (Kannada script)
នាភិ (Khmer script)
ນາຠິ (Lao script)
നാഭി (Malayalam script)
ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢨᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘡𑘰𑘥𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠨᠠᢗᠪᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧁𑧑𑧅𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐣𑐵𑐨𑐶 (Newa script)
ନାଭି (Odia script)
ꢥꢵꢩꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆤𑆳𑆨𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖡𑖯𑖥𑖰 (Siddham script)
නාභි (Sinhalese script)
𑩯𑩛𑩳𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚝𑚭𑚡𑚮 (Takri script)
நாபி⁴ (Tamil script)
నాభి (Telugu script)
นาภิ (Thai script)
ནཱ་བྷི (Tibetan script)
𑒢𑒰𑒦𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨝𑨊𑨡𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́bʰ-i-š (“navel, centre”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰ-i-s, from *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Cognate with Latin umbilīcus, Old Prussian nabis, Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬁𐬌 (nāfāi), Ancient Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós), Persian (nâf), English navel.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /nɑ́ː.bʱi/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈn̪ɑː.bʱi/

Noun

नाभि • (nā́bhi) stem, f

navel, belly button
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.90.14:
  नाभ्या आसीदन्तरिक्षं शीर्ष्णो द्यौः समवर्तत ।
  पद्भ्यां भूमिर्दिशः श्रोत्रात्तथा लोकाँ अकल्पयन् ॥
  nābhyā āsīdantarikṣaṃ śīrṣṇo dyauḥ samavartata.
  padbhyāṃ bhūmirdiśaḥ śrotrāttathā lokām̐ akalpayan.
  Forth from his navel came mid-air regions; the sky was fashioned from his head
  Earth from his feet, and from his car the regions. Thus they formed the worlds.
centre

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of नाभि (nā́bhi)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	नाभिः nā́bhiḥ	नाभी nā́bhī	नाभयः nā́bhayaḥ
Vocative	नाभे nā́bhe	नाभी nā́bhī	नाभयः nā́bhayaḥ
Accusative	नाभिम् nā́bhim	नाभी nā́bhī	नाभीः nā́bhīḥ
Instrumental	नाभ्या / नाभी¹ nā́bhyā / nā́bhī¹	नाभिभ्याम् nā́bhibhyām	नाभिभिः nā́bhibhiḥ
Dative	नाभये / नाभ्यै² / नाभी¹ nā́bhaye / nā́bhyai² / nā́bhī¹	नाभिभ्याम् nā́bhibhyām	नाभिभ्यः nā́bhibhyaḥ
Ablative	नाभेः / नाभ्याः² / नाभ्यै³ nā́bheḥ / nā́bhyāḥ² / nā́bhyai³	नाभिभ्याम् nā́bhibhyām	नाभिभ्यः nā́bhibhyaḥ
Genitive	नाभेः / नाभ्याः² / नाभ्यै³ nā́bheḥ / nā́bhyāḥ² / nā́bhyai³	नाभ्योः nā́bhyoḥ	नाभीनाम् nā́bhīnām
Locative	नाभौ / नाभ्याम्² / नाभा¹ nā́bhau / nā́bhyām² / nā́bhā¹	नाभ्योः nā́bhyoḥ	नाभिषु nā́bhiṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Later Sanskrit ³Brāhmaṇas

Derived terms

Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: নাই (nai)
- Bengali: নাই (nai)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀪𑀺 (ṇābhi), 𑀡𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ṇāhi)
→ Gujarati: નાભિ (nābhi)
→ Assamese: নাভি (nabhi)

Derived terms

नाभिक (nābhika)

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