< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰelǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰelǵʰ-[1]

  1. to swell

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ-‎ (24 c, 0 e)
  • *bʰélǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *belganą (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *balgijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-eh₂-ye-ti
    • Old Irish: bolgaid
  • *bʰólǵʰ-o-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *bolgos (“sack”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-i-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *balgiz (“bag”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-in-o-s
    • Old Prussian: balsinis (“pillow”)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-in-eh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *balźeinas
      • Baltic
        • Latvian: bàlziêns
        • Lithuanian: balžíenas
        • Old Prussian: balsinis
      • Proto-Slavic: *bolzina (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰolǵʰ-no-s
    • Proto-Baltic:
      • Old Lithuanian: balgnas (“saddle”)
      • Old Prussian: balgnan (“saddle”)
  • *bʰelǵʰ-u-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *belguz
      • Faroese: bjølgur
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Russian: бо́лозень (bólozenʹ, “callus, bump”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *bulgijō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *belg- (“swollen with anger”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *bulstraz (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Latin: follis (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 123—126
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