< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

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*bʰeh₂ǵos f[1][2]

  1. (Paleo-Balkan) oak
  2. (Northwest dialects) beech

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *bʰeh₂ǵos
genitive *bʰeh₂ǵosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *bʰeh₂ǵos *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoes
vocative *bʰeh₂ǵe *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoes
accusative *bʰeh₂ǵom *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *bʰeh₂ǵoms
genitive *bʰeh₂ǵosyo *? *bʰeh₂ǵoHom
ablative *bʰeh₂ǵead *? *bʰeh₂ǵomos
dative *bʰeh₂ǵoey *? *bʰeh₂ǵomos
locative *bʰeh₂ǵey, *bʰeh₂ǵoy *? *bʰeh₂ǵoysu
instrumental *bʰeh₂ǵoh₁ *? *bʰeh₂ǵōys

Descendants
  • >? Proto-Albanian: *bunga
    • Albanian: bung (“chestnut, oak”)
  • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀźas
    • Proto-Slavic: *bazъ[3] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *bāgos
  • Proto-Germanic: *bōkō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *pʰāgós
    • Ancient Greek: φηγός (phēgós)
      Doric Greek: φᾱγός (phāgós)
  • Proto-Italic: *fāgos

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 172
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