< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Perhaps an extension of *Hrew- (to tear out, dig out).[1] Compare also *h₁reyp- (to tear, tear down).

Root

*Hrewp- (perfective)[2][3]

  1. to break, tear (up)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-‎ (25 c, 0 e)
  • *Hréwp-t ~ *Hrup-ént (athematic root aorist)[3]
  • *Hrup-yé-ti (zero-grade yé-present)[3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrupyáti
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrupyáti
        • Sanskrit: रुप्यति (rúpyati, to violate, disturb, confound; to suffer violent pain), लुप्यति (lúpyati, to confound, confuse, disturb)
  • *Hru-né-p-ti ~ *Hru-m-p-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
  • *Hrowp-éye-ti (éye-causative)[3]
    • Proto-Germanic: *raubijaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlawpáyati (to have/cause physical pain)[4]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hlawpáyati
        • Sanskrit: लोपयति (lopáyati)
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hrawpáyati
        • Old Avestan: 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬍 (urūpaiieiṇtī, 3pl.)
  • *Hrewp-í-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpiš
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpiṣ
        • Sanskrit: रोपि (rópi, acute or racking pain)
  • *Hrewp-(e)h₁-s[5]
    • Proto-Italic: *roupēs
      • Latin: rūpēs (cliff, crag) (see there for further descendants)
  • *Hréwp-o-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwpas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráwpas
        • Sanskrit: रोप (rópa, disturbing, confusing), लोप (lópa, breaking, injury, destruction)
  • *Hrowp-éh₂[6], *Hrowp-óm
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Germanic: *raubō,[6] *raubōną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrawpám
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrawpám
        • Sanskrit: रोप (ropá, hole, fissure)
    • ? Proto-Italic: *roupā
  • *Hrowp-ó-s (plundering, pillage, loot)[7]
    • Proto-Germanic: *raubaz, *raubą[7] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlawpás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hlawpás
        • Sanskrit: लोप (lopá) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Iranian: *Hlawpáh
        • Middle Persian: [script needed] (lwp /⁠rōb⁠/)
          • Middle Persian: [script needed] (lwpk /⁠rōbag⁠/)
  • *Hrup-tó-m
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hluptám
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hluptám
  • *Hrup-tó-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hluptás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hluptás
        • Sanskrit: लुप्त (luptá, broken, injured, disappeared) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *ruptos
      • Latin: ruptus (see there for further descendants)
  • *Hrówp-tro-m
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hláwptram
  • *Hrewp-i-yo-
    • Proto-Tocharian: *krupiye[8] (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Italic:
    • ? Paleo-Balkan:[9]
      • Thracian:
      • Albanian: rrufé, -ja (lightning)
        • Bulgarian: рофия (rofija), руфя (rufja, lightning)

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 868
  2. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  3. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*reu̯p-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 510-511
  4. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*Hraup”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 195-196
  5. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rumpō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 529–530
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*raubō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406
  7. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rauba-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406
  8. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kärpiye”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 174
  9. Duridanov, Ivan Vasiliev (1985) “rhomphaia”, in Die Sprache der Thraker [The Language of the Thracians] (Bulgarische Sammlung; 5) (in German), Hieronymus Verlag, →ISBN, page 13
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