< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *(s)leh₁g-, *(s)leǵ-[1]

Root

*(s)leg-

  1. to tire out, slacken

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leh₁g-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)leg-‎ (2 c, 0 e)
  • *sl̥né(h₁)g-ti ~ *sln̥(h₁)génti
    • Proto-Italic:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: λαγγάζω (langázō, “to slacken”) (through secondary developments)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: लङ्ग (laṅga, “limp”) (through secondary developments)
  • *(s)lé(h₁)g-e-ti
    • Proto-Hellenic:
    • (?) Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lágati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lágati
        • Sanskrit: लगति (lagati)
  • *(s)lé(h₁)g-seti (se-present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *slágžʰati (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)le(h₁)g-s-ós
    • Proto-Italic:
    • (?) Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lakšás[4]
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *lakṣás
  • *(s)le(h₁)g-n-ós
    • (?) Proto-Hellenic:
    • (?) Proto-Indo-Iranian: *lagnás
  • *(s)lo(h₁)g-os
    • Proto-Germanic: *slakaz[5][6] (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), chapter 565, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  4. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 84
  5. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*slaka-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 452–453
  6. Heidermanns, Frank (1993) “slaka-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen Primäradjektive (Studia linguistica Germanica; 33) (in German), Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 506
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