< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰə́řřō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-.[1]
Inflection
Present forms of *kʰə́řřō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *kʰə́řřehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *kʰə́řřonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *kʰə́řřō | *kʰə́řřehi | *kʰə́řřei | *kʰə́řřowos, *kʰə́řřowes, *kʰə́řřowen | *kʰə́řřetes, *kʰə́řřetos, *kʰə́řřeton | *kʰə́řřetes, *kʰə́řřetos, *kʰə́řřeton | *kʰə́řřomes, *kʰə́řřomen | *kʰə́řřete | *kʰə́řřonti | ||
| subjunctive | *kʰə́řřō | *kʰə́řřēhi | *kʰə́řřēi | *kʰə́řřōwos, *kʰə́řřōwes, *kʰə́řřōwen | *kʰə́řřētes, *kʰə́řřētos, *kʰə́řřēton | *kʰə́řřētes, *kʰə́řřētos, *kʰə́řřēton | *kʰə́řřōmes, *kʰə́řřōmen | *kʰə́řřēte | *kʰə́řřōnti | ||
| optative | *kʰə́řřoyə | *kʰə́řřois | *kʰə́řřoi | *kʰə́řřoiwen | *kʰə́řřoiton | *kʰəřřóitān | *kʰə́řřoimen | *kʰə́řřoite | *kʰə́řřoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *kʰə́řře | *kʰəřřétō | - | *kʰə́řřeton | *kʰəřřétōn | - | *kʰə́řřete | *kʰəřřóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *kʰə́řřestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *kʰəřřómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *kʰə́řřomai | *kʰə́řřehai | *kʰə́řřetai | *kʰə́řřestʰa | *kʰə́řřestʰon | *kʰə́řřestʰon | *kʰəřřómestʰa | *kʰə́řřestʰe | *kʰə́řřontai | ||
| subjunctive | *kʰə́řřōmai | *kʰə́řřēhai | *kʰə́řřētai | *kʰə́řřēstʰa | *kʰə́řřēstʰon | *kʰə́řřēstʰon | *kʰəřřṓmestʰa | *kʰə́řřēstʰe | *kʰə́řřōntai | ||
| optative | *kʰəřřóimān | *kʰə́řřoyyo | *kʰə́řřoito | *kʰəřřóiwetʰa | *kʰə́řřoistʰon | *kʰəřřóistʰān | *kʰəřřóimetʰa | *kʰə́řřoistʰe | *kʰə́řřointo | ||
| imperative | - | *kʰə́řřeho | *kʰəřřéstʰō | - | *kʰə́řřestʰon | *kʰəřřéstʰōn | - | *kʰə́řřestʰe | *kʰəřřéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *kʰə́řřō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ékʰəřřon | *ékʰəřřes | *ékʰəřře | *ekʰə́řřowe | *ekʰə́řřeton | *ekʰəřřétān | *ekʰə́řřomes, *ekʰə́řřomen | *ekʰə́řřete | *ékʰəřřon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *ekʰəřřómān | *ekʰə́řřeho | *ekʰə́řřeto | *ekʰə́řřetʰa | *ekʰə́řřestʰon | *ekʰəřřéstʰān | *ekʰəřřómetʰa | *ekʰə́řřestʰe | *ekʰə́řřonto | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χαίρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1606
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