< Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic
Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/awéidō
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
Unknown. Related nouns such as *awoidós (“singer”), *awoidā́ (“song”) suggest a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weyd-,[1] but no cognates in other Indo-European languages are known. Compare, however, Albanian ëzë.
According to Calvert Watkins, Sanskrit वाद (vāda) may be cognate, from *h₂wed- or *h₂weyd-. Julius Pokorny has *au̯ed- (“to speak”), IEW, p.76. See also αὐδή (audḗ). See also Sanskrit उद्यते (udyate, “to be said or spoken”), the passive form of वद् (vad).
Inflection
Present forms of *awéidō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *awéidehen | ||||||||||
| participle | *awéidonts | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *awéidō | *awéidehi | *awéidei | *awéidowos, *awéidowes, *awéidowen | *awéidetes, *awéidetos, *awéideton | *awéidetes, *awéidetos, *awéideton | *awéidomes, *awéidomen | *awéidete | *awéidonti | ||
| subjunctive | *awéidō | *awéidēhi | *awéidēi | *awéidōwos, *awéidōwes, *awéidōwen | *awéidētes, *awéidētos, *awéidēton | *awéidētes, *awéidētos, *awéidēton | *awéidōmes, *awéidōmen | *awéidēte | *awéidōnti | ||
| optative | *awéidoyə | *awéidois | *awéidoi | *awéidoiwen | *awéidoiton | *aweidóitān | *awéidoimen | *awéidoite | *awéidoyen | ||
| imperative | - | *áweide | *aweidétō | - | *awéideton | *aweidétōn | - | *awéidete | *aweidóntōn | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | *awéidestʰai | ||||||||||
| participle | *aweidómenos | ||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *awéidomai | *awéidehai | *awéidetai | *awéidestʰa | *awéidestʰon | *awéidestʰon | *aweidómestʰa | *awéidestʰe | *awéidontai | ||
| subjunctive | *awéidōmai | *awéidēhai | *awéidētai | *awéidēstʰa | *awéidēstʰon | *awéidēstʰon | *aweidṓmestʰa | *awéidēstʰe | *awéidōntai | ||
| optative | *aweidóimān | *awéidoyyo | *awéidoito | *aweidóiwetʰa | *awéidoistʰon | *aweidóistʰān | *aweidóimetʰa | *awéidoistʰe | *awéidointo | ||
| imperative | - | *awéideho | *aweidéstʰō | - | *awéidestʰon | *aweidéstʰōn | - | *awéidestʰe | *aweidéstʰōn | ||
Imperfect forms of *awéidō
| Active | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *éaweidon | *éaweides | *éaweide | *eawéidowe | *eawéideton | *eaweidétān | *eawéidomes, *eawéidomen | *eawéidete | *éaweidon | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *eaweidómān | *eawéideho | *eawéideto | *eawéidetʰa | *eawéidestʰon | *eaweidéstʰān | *eaweidómetʰa | *eawéidestʰe | *eawéidonto | ||
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- Andrew L. Sihler (1995) “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514
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