< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrōgijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wrōk- (“speech, complaint”), from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak, say, tell”). Cognate with Russian врать (vratʹ, “to lie, fib”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwrɔː.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *wrōgijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wrōgijō | *wrōgijaų | — | *wrōgijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wrōgīsi | *wrōgijais | *wrōgī | *wrōgijasai | *wrōgijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wrōgīþi | *wrōgijai | *wrōgijaþau | *wrōgijaþai | *wrōgijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wrōgijōs | *wrōgijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wrōgijaþiz | *wrōgijaiþiz | *wrōgijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wrōgijamaz | *wrōgijaim | — | *wrōgijanþai | *wrōgijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wrōgīþ | *wrōgijaiþ | *wrōgīþ | *wrōgijanþai | *wrōgijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wrōgijanþi | *wrōgijain | *wrōgijanþau | *wrōgijanþai | *wrōgijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wrōgidǭ | *wrōgidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wrōgidēz | *wrōgidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wrōgidē | *wrōgidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wrōgidēdū | *wrōgidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wrōgidēdudiz | *wrōgidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wrōgidēdum | *wrōgidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wrōgidēdud | *wrōgidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wrōgidēdun | *wrōgidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wrōgijandz | *wrōgidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *frawrōgijaną
- *wrōgislą
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