< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wedrōną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈweð.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*wedrōną[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *wedrōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wedrō | *wedrǭ | — | *wedrōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *wedrōsi | *wedrōs | *wedrō | *wedrōsai | *wedrōsau |
| 3rd singular | *wedrōþi | *wedrō | *wedrōþau | *wedrōþai | *wedrōþau |
| 1st dual | *wedrōs | *wedrōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wedrōþiz | *wedrōþiz | *wedrōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wedrōmaz | *wedrōm | — | *wedrōnþai | *wedrōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *wedrōþ | *wedrōþ | *wedrōþ | *wedrōnþai | *wedrōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *wedrōnþi | *wedrōn | *wedrōnþau | *wedrōnþai | *wedrōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wedrōdǭ | *wedrōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wedrōdēz | *wedrōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wedrōdē | *wedrōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wedrōdēdū | *wedrōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wedrōdēdudiz | *wedrōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wedrōdēdum | *wedrōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wedrōdēdud | *wedrōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wedrōdēdun | *wedrōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wedrōndz | *wedrōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *wedrōn
- Old English: wederian, wedrian
- Middle English: wederen
- >? Middle English: wideren (to shrivel, dry up)
- English: wither
- Old Frisian: widria
- Old Saxon: *wedarōn
- Middle Low German: wēderen, wedderen
- Old Dutch: *wedaron
- Middle Dutch: wēderen
- Dutch: wederen, weren
- Middle Dutch: wēderen
- Old High German: *wetarōn
- Middle High German: wēteren, wētern
- German: wettern
- Middle High German: wēteren, wētern
- Old English: wederian, wedrian
- Old Norse: viðra
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wedrōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.