< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uberstīganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *uber- + *stīganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌu.βerˈstiː.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *uberstīganą (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *uberstīgō | *uberstīgaų | — | *uberstīgai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *ubirstīgizi | *uberstīgaiz | *uberstīg | *uberstīgazai | *uberstīgaizau |
| 3rd singular | *ubirstīgidi | *uberstīgai | *uberstīgadau | *uberstīgadai | *uberstīgaidau |
| 1st dual | *uberstīgōz | *uberstīgaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *uberstīgadiz | *uberstīgaidiz | *uberstīgadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *uberstīgamaz | *uberstīgaim | — | *uberstīgandai | *uberstīgaindau |
| 2nd plural | *ubirstīgid | *uberstīgaid | *ubirstīgid | *uberstīgandai | *uberstīgaindau |
| 3rd plural | *uberstīgandi | *uberstīgain | *uberstīgandau | *uberstīgandai | *uberstīgaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *uberstaig | *uberstigį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *uberstaiht | *uberstigīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *uberstaig | *uberstigī | |||
| 1st dual | *uberstigū | *uberstigīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *uberstigudiz | *uberstigīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *uberstigum | *uberstigīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *uberstigud | *uberstigīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *uberstigun | *uberstigīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *uberstīgandz | *uberstiganaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *obarstīgan, *ubirstīgan
- Old English: oferstīgan
- Old Saxon: *ovarstīgan
- Middle Low German: ȫverstīgen, ōverstīgen
- Old Dutch: *overstīgan
- Middle Dutch: overstigen
- Dutch: overstijgen
- Middle Dutch: overstigen
- Old High German: ubarstīgan
- Middle High German: überstīgen, oberstīgen
- German: übersteigen
- Middle High German: überstīgen, oberstīgen
- Old Norse: *yfirstíga (implied by yfirstiginn)
- ⇒ Old Norse: yfirstígari ("conquerer")
- Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ufarsteigan)
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