< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/struttōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstrut.tɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *sret- (“to swirl, to flow”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *struttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *struttō | *struttǭ | — | *struttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *struttōsi | *struttōs | *struttō | *struttōsai | *struttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *struttōþi | *struttō | *struttōþau | *struttōþai | *struttōþau |
| 1st dual | *struttōs | *struttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *struttōþiz | *struttōþiz | *struttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *struttōmaz | *struttōm | — | *struttōnþai | *struttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *struttōþ | *struttōþ | *struttōþ | *struttōnþai | *struttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *struttōnþi | *struttōn | *struttōnþau | *struttōnþai | *struttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *struttōdǭ | *struttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *struttōdēz | *struttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *struttōdē | *struttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *struttōdēdū | *struttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *struttōdēdudiz | *struttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *struttōdēdum | *struttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *struttōdēdud | *struttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *struttōdēdun | *struttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *struttōndz | *struttōdaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
- Old High German: *strotzōn
- Middle High German: strotzen
- Old High German: *strotzōn
Etymology 2
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“strong, firm, stiff, rigid”)
Inflection
Conjugation of *struttōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *struttō | *struttǭ | — | *struttōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *struttōsi | *struttōs | *struttō | *struttōsai | *struttōsau |
| 3rd singular | *struttōþi | *struttō | *struttōþau | *struttōþai | *struttōþau |
| 1st dual | *struttōs | *struttōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *struttōþiz | *struttōþiz | *struttōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *struttōmaz | *struttōm | — | *struttōnþai | *struttōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *struttōþ | *struttōþ | *struttōþ | *struttōnþai | *struttōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *struttōnþi | *struttōn | *struttōnþau | *struttōnþai | *struttōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *struttōdǭ | *struttōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *struttōdēz | *struttōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *struttōdē | *struttōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *struttōdēdū | *struttōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *struttōdēdudiz | *struttōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *struttōdēdum | *struttōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *struttōdēdud | *struttōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *struttōdēdun | *struttōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *struttōndz | *struttōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *strottōn
- Old High German: *strotzōn
- Middle High German: strotzen
- Old High German: *strotzōn
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