< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strangijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *strangijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *strangijō | *strangijaų | — | *strangijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *strangīsi | *strangijais | *strangī | *strangijasai | *strangijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *strangīþi | *strangijai | *strangijaþau | *strangijaþai | *strangijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *strangijōs | *strangijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *strangijaþiz | *strangijaiþiz | *strangijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *strangijamaz | *strangijaim | — | *strangijanþai | *strangijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *strangīþ | *strangijaiþ | *strangīþ | *strangijanþai | *strangijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *strangijanþi | *strangijain | *strangijanþau | *strangijanþai | *strangijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *strangidǭ | *strangidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *strangidēz | *strangidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *strangidē | *strangidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *strangidēdū | *strangidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *strangidēdudiz | *strangidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *strangidēdum | *strangidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *strangidēdud | *strangidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *strangidēdun | *strangidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *strangijandz | *strangidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *strangijan
- Old Norse: strengja
- Icelandic: strengja
- Old Swedish: strængia
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*stranʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*strangi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 483: “*strangjan-”
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