< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikkōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *stignéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstik.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *stikk- against non-singular *stik-.
Conjugation of *stikkōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stikkō | *stikkǭ | — | *stikkōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stikkōsi | *stikkōs | *stikkō | *stikkōsai | *stikkōsau |
| 3rd singular | *stikkōþi | *stikkō | *stikkōþau | *stikkōþai | *stikkōþau |
| 1st dual | *stikkōs | *stikkōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stikkōþiz | *stikkōþiz | *stikkōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stikkōmaz | *stikkōm | — | *stikkōnþai | *stikkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *stikkōþ | *stikkōþ | *stikkōþ | *stikkōnþai | *stikkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *stikkōnþi | *stikkōn | *stikkōnþau | *stikkōnþai | *stikkōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stikkōdǭ | *stikkōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stikkōdēz | *stikkōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stikkōdē | *stikkōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stikkōdēdū | *stikkōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stikkōdēdudiz | *stikkōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stikkōdēdum | *stikkōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stikkōdēdud | *stikkōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stikkōdēdun | *stikkōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stikkōndz | *stikkōdaz | |||
Derived terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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