< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stainaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *stoyh₂nos, o-grade from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”).[1] Compare Proto-Slavic *stěna (“cliff, rock”) and Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɑi̯.nɑz/
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *stainaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *stainaz | *stainōz, *stainōs | |
vocative | *stain | *stainōz, *stainōs | |
accusative | *stainą | *stainanz | |
genitive | *stainas, *stainis | *stainǫ̂ | |
dative | *stainai | *stainamaz | |
instrumental | *stainō | *stainamiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stain
- Proto-Norse: ᛊᛏᚨᛁᚾᚨᛉ (stainaʀ)
- Old Norse: steinn, ᛋᛏᛡᛁᚾ (stᴀin), ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ (stain), ᛋᛏᛁᚾ (stin); stæinn
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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